ARC 108  Mechanics of Structure   

Instructor: D. Freeman

2 lec., 0 lab., 2 cr. hrs.

 

A study of the elements of structures in architecture using basic physical laws and intuitive reasoning as extended to the mathematical treatment of equilibrium in static structures. 

Prerequisite: MAT 132 or permission of the instructor

 

The course teaches not only the basic mechanics of structures (Statics), but is deeply involved with the intuitive and physical aspects of structures.  Making use of this type of understanding, the evaluation of structures is carried far beyond the scope of design that would be possible under a strictly mathematical approach.

 

This is not to say that the traditional treatment of Statics is ignored, but rather it is treated by primarily a graphical approach with an attempt to relate each problem to a real situation.

           

OUTLINE OF COURSE CONTENT

Lecture 1

                        1. Purpose of structure

                        2. Load vs. Materials

                        3. Static vs. Dynamic

                        4. Building Code (NYSBC)

                        5. Dead loads vs. Live loads

                        6. Basic states of stress

           

Lecture 2

                        1. Stress strain curve

                        2. Relation of stress to design

                        3. Development of formula for elongation

 

Lecture 3

                        1. Relationship and use of elongation in design

                        2. Sizing of members using stress calculations and

                           Elongation calculations

 

Lecture 4

1. Discussion of forces at work in structures based on an understanding of static

 

Lecture 5

                        Quiz

                        1.  Introduction to moment

                        2.  Development of beam diagrams

3.      Reactions at beam supports

 

Lecture 6

                        1. Development of shear diagrams

                        2. Relationship of reactions to shear

 

Lecture 7 and 8

                        1. Development of Moment diagrams

                        Mid term

 

Lecture 9

1. Full beam diagrams including multiple loads and layout                       reactions, shear and moment diagrams

 

Lecture 10

                        Quiz

          1. Development of Deflection

 

Lecture 11 and 12

                        1. Discussion of tension and compression forces

                        2. Discussion of truss forces and truss design

 

Lecture 13

1. Applied use of forces, beam diagrams and designs to various field applications              

           

Lecture 14

1.      Quiz

2.      Preliminary footing design

           

Lecture 15

                        1. Relationship of mechanics of structures to design of structure.

                        2. Review of semester

 

 

DETERMINATION OF FINAL GRADES

 

            40% tests

            10% homework, attendance, class participation

            50% final exam

           

REQUIRED TEXT WITH STANDARD BIBLIOGRAPHICAL DATA

 

            Simplified Engineering for Architects and Builders; Harry Parker and James Ambrose, Current Edition